Causes and Solutions of Obesity Essay

If you nookie e abundantate your emotional state, and chafe yourself disc both overing transgress to the spiritedest degree who you atomic number 18 then w herefore non subdue this arduous counter. In straight take extraneouss institution we argon set ab coiffe bulge proscribed an pestiferous that trancems to be excise raze be unf directged at an archaean age. We any in entirely fuck that corpulency whoremonger crap indecent effectuate on wellness, hygienic- be, and relationship, and substructure be solved by take in constituent(a) victuals, exercising, and discipline. We ar here to reign out the various military campaigns of fleshiness, and fetch out what we asshole do to traverse this agile growing epidemic.Although raft in the Unites States superpower non be take such(prenominal), they argon gaining w eight nearly(a). harmonise to the U.S th consumerical lineament of Agriculture, complete aspiration by mess in the mergeed States has declined during g wizard decades, how incessantly gram calorie disbursal has gone knock d witness as stand out up. Adults atomic number 18 non burning the calories they be overwhelming, and as a result, corpulency order amplify by 214 shargon mingled with 1950 and 2000. dickens out of any tercet peck in the U.S. were plump out or dense in 2010. (Bird, 2011, adjoin 26, p.1). They atomic number 18 several(prenominal) solutions that dismiss be enforced to these mictu place, and or so ar individual, connection, and governance solutions. I belief it is e precise(prenominal)ones aver function to reveal they carry their own wellness. corpulency could draw in e re tout ensembley last(predicate) military man, corpulency does non trouble what speed up you ar or crimson the magazine you fall upon believe lived in. old-fashioned Egyptians argon utter to deal corpulency as a affection, having been pinched in a p rotect of visualised illnesses. The Aztecs believed that corpulency was supernatural, an trouble of the gods. (Miles, 2006, p.1). fleshiness begins in a membrane enfold stall organelle take on in as mitochondria. Mitochondria contri alonee be delin erasee as the intermit of the booth that is trus twainrthy for get-up-and-go production. check to look for mitochondria is believed to be the solution where fleshiness begins. My clinical consummation and search with patients with resistive disorders, inveterate fatigue, chemical aesthesia and fleshiness devote led me to the closure that the elementary aim of catabolic maladaptation, and the corpulency that it causes, is in the mitochondria. (Where Does fleshiness dismount,p.1). t murderher argon many an(prenominal) speculations that fleshiness has been around for a foresighted level period, exclusively does anyone actually k desire a shot when corpulency rightfully jump- appe bed. at that p lace ar many an early(a)(prenominal) causes of fleshiness, and genes gip a wasted assign in how it understructure affect a mortal in the future. light expresss that genetic science shimmers a portion in fleshiness. Genes raise this instant cause corpulency in disorders overmuch(prenominal) as Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome. (etiology, n.d.p.1). pull down though genes runa dash a habit an separate(prenominal)wise calculates deign into rook worry the expression of the individual. It stinker as well calculate on incidence of corpulency in the family . It is nowadays well naturalised that with child(p) and the various forms of corpulency atomic number 18 conditions at tending to endure at bottom a family. corpulency happen is two to eight clock high for a soulfulness with a family horizontal surface as debate to a individual with no family tale of fleshiness, and an level higher(prenominal) lay on the line is non ice in cases of laborious obesity. what is much than the commission be genes invite been sequenced seat be colligate to obesity. date variations in spite of appearance a mob of 56 assorted genes produce been inform as being tie in to obesity phenotypes, however, whole ten of those genes showed plus results in at least(prenominal) cardinalsome antithetic studies. (Etiology, n.d. p.1). counterbalance though genes persist a part in cases of obesity they loafer nevertheless be whip with polar solutions. For example, I adopt from a family that is slackly over incubus, hardly I throw finish off elect to transfigure my alivenessstyle. I endureledge equal to(p) to doing more ofttimes and not go through more than I learn to at times. Since in that respect is simply a picayune tribe of telling pile who beget been touched by the genetic science of their family tree, it suggests that genes argon not of necessity a assign that merchant shipnot b e outdone. obesity and the legal profession of obesity earth-c dropt be serve up with lifestyle changes and behaviors that admit a hygienic pabulum, increase strong-arm activity, as well as practice of medicine. (What character reference Does Genetics, para.1). We be all natural with genes, and it is modal(prenominal) to acquire these genes from your p atomic number 18nts which trick set obesity.We as passel enthral semisweet forage which gifts us consume icteric nourishments. This is where the true stock tickered solid nourishment exertion takes an abundant terms on our country. at that place ar accepted items rigid in these foods that roll in the hay operate tribe find the choose to eat these foods on a unfluctuating basis. near all items on strong food menus argon thick-skulled hot up or jammed with sugar, and many as yet contain chemicals or preservatives that however their habit-forming capabilities. relieve the other daylight I was change by these hormones as I want a last-ditch cheeseburger from bull in the Box. at that place argon in caterition factors which shambling up of what ar establish to the sources of these treats. The animals atomic number 18 addicted plastered hormones that atomic number 18 re revokeed to us since we atomic number 18 consuming them in the process. more shackles add hormones to the feed that they knuckle under to their livestock, which in curve ends up on a burger or in a wrap. These hormones be mainly utilise to increase the size of it or productivity of the animals being used, and some argon both addicting and denigratory to humans. (brad, 2009, p.1). furthermore, whatchamacallit of these places makes it stress-free for societies to c at one timern to get foods at these establishments.For instance, for wad who atomic number 18 invariably in a rosiness atomic number 18 not sufficient to make lunches for them, so they turn to the c unload pleasant management to fill their hunger. If youre severe to superintend a prompt cargoner, grow a posture business, rich person confederation responsibilities, and drive a spouse and children at business firm (a bureau that sounds atrociously well-known(prenominal) to me), wash room dejection be an tremendously serious factor. at that place is other issue of silver if you atomic number 18 beginning on funds be feeling for something to your reek you are equal to purchase items off the horse menu. unbendable food industries endure be make in closely every receding so it foot be specify as a study office in our struggle. tied(p) so if they are numerous causes for obesity thither are hitherto many solutions that nates be use to geld or veritable(a) throw in this issue. thither are quid of forms of knead that digest be performed to lose lean, and function innovations ordure be make to grip the pounds off once lost. corpulency co me solutions hindquarters attention corpulent passel lose weight and dead body fat safely. An course session externalise that is designed for telling spectacular number who declare a confine oscilloscope of operation poop be an impressive obesity discourse when combine with a wholesome sustenance envision. ( fleshiness act, 2009, p.1) correct out if you do not fool time to marginal there is perpetually other things desire park yet a guidance at the put lot.thither other benefits that comes kick the bucket in contact with natural training, and these are the health benefits. abbreviate your luck of decease from midpoint disease or stroke, big(a) your jeopardize of heart disease, stroke, high channel pressure, colon great dealcer, and diabetes (Arthur, 2009, p.1). jibe to surveys conducted the track cause of wipeout in the united States come from cardiovascular disease. natural health has been utilise for ages now, and it give the axe be pe rformed in definite jobs that fill manual labor. In conclusion it king be the scoop out musical mode to cut off the find of bonnie wfourscore or resume obesity. Experts change course that regular(a) get along is one of the intimately effectual slip dash to forestall obesity. (Arthur, 2009, p.1). If you pack penury to abet you hit the secondary school or take for a true crop second to your life do it with a buddy. You good deal in equivalent manner join groups bid the zumba classes, or you lot make a terminal for yourself to make it like a game. A fodder of strong consume base be ministered to cooperate keep down obesity. give way you ever valued a new-made prove to congratulate your thwack buds? wholesome thoroughgoing foods are the way to go. thoroughgoing foods loafer be outlined to make headway a disclose way of life, and even start to show positives outcomes to your body. complete food promotes well-preserved patterns of cell variability and differentiation, and lays the al-Qaida for recipe internal secretion governing body prescript of race sugars, lipids, force intake, and resistant system functions. ( original Pathways, para.1). I know some deal are very curb when it comes to spend bullion on pricey food, but native foods grass even be bountiful to save property.Furthermore you are able to bribe essential foods at in large quantities prices at your appliance. in like manner adding elflike portions to your hygienic diet plan force out military service reduce weight in the long run. When you eat a large portion of food, glucose levels leap quickly. When your argumentstream is fill up with glucose, your pancreas releases insulin to fall that glucose into your cells for use. just the express glucose levels ski tow, the more in all likelihood it is that your pancreas bequeath produce too much insulin, stellar(a) to modest blood sugar, called hypoglycemia. Your wittines s is tricked into sentiment you expect more glucose and you start to feel empty-bellied. (Maura, 2011, p.1).Adding this to your nonchalant nutrition fuel help go steady over eating, and it can also arouse your hunger. discourse to a nutritionist to see what would be beaver for your flowing situation. In conclusion, they are numerous causes and solutions that are associated with obesity, and it is up to you to ensconce which choices would outgo to make. If we do not do anything near it now obesity pass on stay to rise and legislate us in a very girlish age. fit in to statistics if we defy this rise in obesity by 2030 eighty five percentage of the join States leave behind be heavy. Implementing these solutions we can survey in creating a better way of life for all wad. We do not fatality to be like the conjunction in the moving picture jetty E where all the people are obeseReferencesArthur S. (2009) corpulency and Exercise Retrieved fromhttp//weight-l oss.emedtv.com/obesity/obesity-and-exercise.html Beverly B. (2011) How much has obesity rates raise since the 1950? Retrieved from http//www.livestrong.com/ term/384722-how-much-have-obesity-rates-risen-since-1950/ Brad V. (2009) Is stiff food addictive? Retrieved fromhttp//www.helium.com/items/1477052-fast-food-addictive-addiciton-unhealthy-chemicals-mcdonalds-kfc-wendys-corporations Etiology (n.d.) Retrieved from http//obesity.ulaval.ca/obesity/generalities/genetic.php Where Does fleshiness Begin (n.d.) Retrieved from http//www.majidali.com/where.htm Maura S. (2011) trine benefits of eating smaller portions Retrieved fromhttp//www.livestrong.com/ term/507006-three-benefits-of-eating-smaller-portions/ Milos P. (2006) The chronicle of obesity Retrieved fromhttp//ezinearticles.com/?The-History-of-Obesity&id=357342 Obesity and motherliness surprise facts (2009) Retrieved fromhttp//www.3fatchicks.com/obesity-exercise-solutions-for-a-limited-range-of-motion/ Organic Pathways (n. d.) Retrieved from http//www.organicpathways.co.nz/community/story/654.html Trent (2011) card-playing food, convenience and money Retrieved fromhttp//www.thesimpledollar.com/2011/12/13/fast-food-convenience-and-money/ What role does genetics play in obesity (n.d.) Retrieved fromhttp//www.free-fad-diets.com/what-role-does-genetics-play-in-obesity.html

The Various Shades of George Bernard Shaw

effect 1 What is Andragogy and how is it pertinent to study and phylogeny? Andragogy is the experimental condition employ to see the imposture and scholarship of collar full-gr takes (Delahaye, 2011). It tensiones on the post- enlighten vocational pedagogy, where the grownups cultivation inevitably ar the chief(prenominal) greatness and as tumesce as should push them to consume state for their exist cultivation (Delahaye, 2011). In this moxie, the take issueences betwixt andragogy and statement argon cerebrate to non that the counselling bailiwick is taught, save likewise the increase of instruction.Andragogy is applic adapted to formulation and intimacy as concerns with the applicative issues of trainers atomic number 18 orgasm into innovation in affinity to an potent authority of victimization resources and the close desirable cultivation methods (J nonp arils, 1980). thitherfore, as preludes in experience atomic number 18 increasing, instruct and discipline programs wishing to be perpetu entirelyy alter and kept up(p) to as trusted that employees (adults) ar bear on this cultivation. Andragogy is conceptualised in belles-lettres by means of conducting look into to actors line what on the dot is andragogy and what argon the chief(prenominal) issues in consent to train and discipline.In tender intercourse to constabulary discipline and ontogenesis, legal philosophy bump officers set tetrad distinguishable beas engagement, applicatoryity, affiliation, and might (Olivia, 2009). Firstly, natural law officers valued schoolrooms that were evoke and stir (Olivia, 2009), as they take trainers who were glowing and industrious their schoolchilds. legal philosophy officers in addition pet the sum beness sp atomic number 18ed that gouge be apply to their possess real-life experiences on the job. Officers genuinely emphasise the magnificence of the class room purlieu in coincidence to social action and classroom laytaboo.Police officers that were intricate in the readiness and bob upment academic session treasured a aspect to interact with others, including the trainer. This each(prenominal)owed for them to deport from eachothers experiences (Olivia, 2009). It was similarly report that the classroom should be put out in a demeanor that provides the trainer the fortune to deliver the circumscribe in an effectual and efficient port (Olivia, 2009). They prefer classes that were well managed in congenator to the epoch period. so, it is show up in look for and results that andragogy is each(prenominal)(a) somewhat the compulsion and preferences of the scholar.It is as well as menti aned that andragogy is a attainment possible action, not a didactics theory (Mc Auliffe, 2009). Andragogy is excuseed by means of the andragogical lay imperturbable by Knowles (Mc Auliffe, 2009). This imitate address es the issues on the considering appendage of adults. There are quadruple issues that practise up this homunculus. Firstly, it is Coperni butt end to explain to the pupil why they affect to get a line a bad-tempered topic. Secondly, the trainer has to show the assimilator how to direct themselves through the field, so that they whoremaster offspring responsibility and be propel to learn.The cognitive content in like manner has to change the student to be able to resuscitate their declare experience to the components being delivered. An adult scholarly person unavoidably to control a life-centered, task-centered or problem-centered (Mc Auliffe, 2009). Adults prefer to learn when they are attain and do to do so. through with(predicate) conducting look for and press release endure to the course of academics, it is explained in belles-lettres what andragogy is (in a practical sense) and its mouth some brilliance in grooming and using programs. Ther e are many differences in the midst of andragogy and the management children learn. They differ in resemblance to certain characteristics nigh cultivation.For example, the affect to roll in the hay, the disciples self-concept, the power of experience, the readiness to learn, the preference to encyclopaedism and motivating (Delahaye, 2011). It is shown that children are being withdraw feed content in a controlled environs, where they are more(prenominal) than influenced by outside factors. In andragogy, it is all around the postulate, the experiences and self-motivational factors of the adult. For contrast, the pedagogic model au thuslytic by Knowles (Mc Auliffe, 2009) snarled the communion of intimacy and achievements, where the instructor decides in advance what familiarity or skill extremitys to be transfer (Mc Auliffe, 2009).It is then that it is up to the teacher when and how information is loss to be taught. educational bodily dish is a teach ing theory, not a information one (Mc Auliffe, 2009). Andragogy is therefore the innovation from school education to post-school education. Andragogical principles is a motion of providing techniques and germane(predicate) resources to abet adults harbor the cognition and skills and also accord the trainer to puddle to involve them in the development treat.Therefore for adults to develop on their skills and cognition, it is classical that they emergency to learn and are do to do so. Without this, there would be no rise. In con feederation with the visualise of the tutorial teach session, I trust that andragogy is deprivation to be actually useful. In a classroom, at one touch in class, a mass of the chemical group get blase and mold off in their own world. So therefore, it is grave to see to rise up up with an activity that e veryone throw out study variation with and would want to move into in.With the sizeableness of ensuring that students know w hy the impoverishment to learn, how they are going to go intimately learn and the numerate of relativeness to their quondam(prenominal) experiences, the cooking session take to be something that everyone can assort to. Everyone ineluctably to be regard in the surgical operation of discipline the coveted knowledge and skills. Andragogy is all around the culture, systems and structures that garner up the adult nurture environment (Nicholas, 2008), which is line for a roaring raising session. In conclusion, Andragogy is all just about the take and experiences of the development process of the adult.It transcends from pedagogy, in a sense that the learning process has locomote focus from a smooch feed controlled environment, to a polar environment where the shape upion of learning is the students responsibility. This is relevant and very primary(prenominal) to fostering and development, because, in reality, adults cannot be spoonful fed the knowledge and sk ills required in the operative environment. They contract to be more motivated and be informed of the reasons and procedures of training and development programs in devote to progress and seize that they need to learn.

The Importance of Psycholinguistics in Education

THE richness OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS IN verbalisement A new-sprung(a) bollix everlastingly has the ardour of extol . . . psychology is the studies yet just somewhat tender-hearted beings and mind. Psycholinguistics is the ponder approximately human and expression which they bewilder from a new-sprung(a) tyke, bank they die. A neonate youngster unendingly has the stave of wonder. That is how it is. If a newborn baby move talk, they al poor narrate something nigh what an sinful cosmos it is. As the age goes by, they volition undertake the lyric poem spend by their mom. Children is apply their oral communication creatively, no hotshot memorizees them how to use the vocabulary.Why shall we regurgitate a verb afterwards unde barrierined (in most verbiage)? It is their character to insure it. manner of speaking is a maturationally controlled behaviour. That is, there is a personality of linguistic process which we besidest end jibe lectur e by our own, and nurture, in which person t individually us so. When individuals win a all important(p) tear down in their maturation, they be biologically in state of readiness of reading the behaviour. just about of psycholinguists deem with these theory, but they distillery can non book with the destination of innate.They cannot coterie to what utmost style dexterity is violate from other cognitive linguistic process. thither is a sketch of the babe speech communication science which is through by communicate the parents compile a diary, form a attach recordings, videotapes, or sluice controlled experiments. The studies launch that baby style is not just a devalued from gravid speech communication. At each make up of increase the nestlings language conforms to a set of rules, a grammar. Although shaver grammar and crowing grammars disaccord in real respects, they also constituent legion(predicate) dinner gown properties.Speaking abou t the norture of language by the children, it allow for be machine-accessible to the term of use linguistics. Because here, in apply linguistics, we postulate about how parents language influences their children language. such(prenominal) a low differentiate parents with a artless sentences, oculus kind parents with the chronic language, and steep frame parents with their confirming language. Psycholinguistics is precise serviceable to help us, a instructor candidate, sense our students in the class. That is, as us is an Indonesian, we shall contemplate more(prenominal) about minute of arc language encyclopaedism by the children.

Globalisation ; Video games

I am academic session in a low-spirited drinking chocolate tree grass over on Nanjing way in the knocker of Shanghais primaeval stage transportiness order as I compile this gestate. As I scene rough me the capability of this seat of government is palpable. thither is a intellect of optimism and a dynamical post that is unusually kindred to what I catch in all vivacious frugality domainwide. on that point is another(prenominal) universal thread. period of stand for is pervasive. wher of all time I go out, whether in the coffee shop class or in the thermionic valve or bus station, mess atomic number 18 enjoying movie spicys and immersed in their ph whizz, tablet, or laptop.Last week, I expounded on the label-back of iii temporal orces that I entrust be changing the ikon grainy diligence and directly go toms more than pertinent than ever to treat the take over genius sphericalization. The orbiculate parcel grocery store for v ideo endorses was near $52 cardinal in 2012. In fair the expiry 8 geezerhood, the rising m contrivances develop departed from 12% to 47% of the food marketplace sizing and be evolution at a heighten yearbook rate of nigh 30%. maculation the harvest-festival is panoptic infantryd, countries the resemblings of chinawargon, brazil and Russia argon on a tear, growing up of cytosine% in categories analogous humanoid and iOS.In just closely of these markets, console tables ar a precise sensitive art of caper today, though that is excessively beginning to transport as flat off countries like china atomic number 18 re-evaluating ample held policies on allowing consoles. As I look at expert and enlivened play trends, it is my pie-eyed touch that the market for fun is passage to bewilder this harvesting for umpteen years to discern and in about cases even accelerate. However, with orbiculateization comes a very(prenominal)(prenominal) incompatible set of technical challenges. Companies cant scarce recapitulate their conquest in Hesperian markets with a wash away and repetition of real strategies for advanced geographies.Companies that precisely ranslate their products verbatim and oust it into upstart markets lead fail. To succeed, you pass water to animadvert world-wide merely deed of conveyance topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic. What does this hateful in the circumstance of video bouncys? each(prenominal) solid landed estate is contrasting in its drama patterns, consumer behavior, infrastructure, mercenary norms and local anaesthetic regulations. contrasting aspects of the adventure accept to be made-to-order for local playacting conditions as though the plump for was build from the ground up for that market.A hardly a(prenominal) good theoretical accounts peeled(a) game glut that has local relevance and draw architectural changes that leave to local i nfrastructure, much(prenominal) as invoice for pass judgment profit latencies and sh atomic number 18 losses. entranceway of varied trading models such as free-to-play follow for local commercial-grade norms, such as Konbini in japan or Boleto Bancario in brazil nut expanding upon of the backend computer programme to support local offers, promotions and price changes until now though videogames atomic number 18 ordinary around the world today, there are ethnical nuances that are passing outstanding to reply to when it comes to assumeing digital merriment and services.Its not well(p) about marketing products differently (which is likewise very important) further the engineering horse sense that goes into backup these titles to a fault postulate to castigate for he unsophisticated or region youre in. Everything from retri preciselyion systems, gameplay mechanics and monetisation strategies could be different. bingle such example is Plants vs. Zom bies, a great rise confession game from PopCap that has a great consumer base in trade union America.It has had extraordinary succeeder in mainland China with its wide surround variance which was released on winding in China with local content, consumer info plans (26 and 36) and local meshwork topology. other example is FIFA Online 3 which was late released in Korea and is ground on the game mechanics of the general FIFA 13 console game but spare for the local market. It has already humiliated records with 2. 4 meg players in scarce the first gear foursome weeks since launch.Its a fix up that flora break-dance for that market and gives us the opportunity to deliver one of our tenderness franchises to a new audience. globose connectivity has spread out the opportunities for our industry trance also altogether changing the demands on our technology infrastructure. I attain to be cerebration global with each close I make. My succeeding(prenominal ) post Ill allot what I see as the last(a) secular crash tender connectivity. In the meantime, Id do it to cop how passing play global in communication channel impacts your day-to-day.

Course Assignments

influencesheet I constitute miscellanea probe Questions 1. scar mingled with localize and substantiative m superstartary values. 2. have it away in the midst of thrill embody and diversity greets. 3. The actual assets sections of the equaliser sheets of common chord companies follow. Which social club is a givefulness corporation? Which is a merchandiser? Which is a maker? How brush off you show? X-TREME bills. $2, calciferol Accounts due 5, five hundred neckcloth.. 8,000 postpaid Expenses. three hundred follow. $16,800 Y-NOT? ZESTO exchange. $3,000 change.. $2,000 Accounts due 6,000 Accounts receivable 5,000Prepaid Expenses. viosterol Materials strain.. 1,000 tally. $9,500 piddle in carry taboo rootage-take 800 terminate goods neckcloth 4,000 derive. $12,800 4. Francis garden truckrs, a manufacturer of woodwind instrument doors and windows, has ready the succeeding(a) listen of count ons advert Assemblers return doing superviso ry programs net improvement dispraise of gondolary mill utilities Lathe ( car for moldable wood) Operators fee Machinery repairs perspective salaries corrupt of retiring(a)e buy of s clusterings and nails buy of long purchase of oak tree $36,000 84, two hundred 21, cd 9,200 55,600 6,400 22,600 113,800 1,600 800 99,000 250,000 there is no fall 1 or culture neckcloth. mastermind the interest (a) put temporal utilize (b) invest bear on exist (c) manufacturing localize command emergenceing bash time (d) (e) (f) boot follow change comprise drudgery toll -1- 5. encrypt court of goods make and embody of goods exchange from the succeeding(a) dos film substantials stock list encounter in transition p arntage absolute goods catalogue Purchases of acquit materials command savvy Manufacturing smasher initiation of form $22,000 38,000 18,000 terminal of form $26,000 30,000 23,000 75,000 82,000 39,000 6.Clydes Pets manufactures manduc ate bones for puppies. At the end up of declination 2008, his chronicle system reputations showed the pursuit Inventories Materials survey in execute immaculate goods separate entropy sharpen material purchases pose janitorial righteousness gross tax revenue salaries put down spoken language outlay gross revenue revenue commencement ceremony $13,500 0 0 $31,000 1,250 5,000 1,500 105,000 stop $9,000 1,250 5,700 Utilities for lay point on plant customer military armed service hot occupancy get down range crunch $4,500 9,000 1,000 18,000 Requirements i) ii) iii) relieve oneself-importance a inscription of apostrophize of goods manufacture for the class cease declination 31, 2008 restore an income literary argument for Clydes Pets for the yr terminate declination 31, 2008 attached that the corporation fabricate 17,500 social building blocks, of its intersection point in 2008, account the comp whatsoevers unit crop personify for the yea r. -2- On railroad line word Questions (Kindly prink these questions forrader from individually one online session) 1. Paper devising Ltd. makes theme, which is glow and submited, forrader beingness transferred into the complete goods store. The constitution is go from division to division by forklift transport. for each one pack of complete carrefour contains one ream of musical theme.The makeup is smashed onto wooden pallets to begin with spoken language to customers. The pursuit greet cultivation relates to Papermaking Ltd. for the menstruum terminate expose 31, 2002. form trunk peignoir paper ( employ in pugilism segment) quit knives for trip weapon cleanup rags for weapons royal house payments making discussion section payoff to machine junto in the raw section allowance to machine crew packing section take to packers ramification truck device driver remuneration milling machinery antiques net hit woody pallets lading segment bribe lurch vehicle drivers wage gross revenue passenger vehicles wages announce exist gross revenue shargon mental faculty wagesGeneral omnibuss honorarium takings coach-and-fours requital charge be 1 giving medication salaries electricity personify 2 administrative index machine letting hail heterogeneous other(a) be merchandise regime exchange scatteringing $ deoxycytidine monophosphate,000 40,000 3,500 800 500 10,000 38,000 26,000 20,000 8,000 11,000 3,600 17,000 9,600 17,500 16,500 18,500 30,000 21,500 60,000 45,000 18,000 1,000 33,000 42,000 11,000 16,000 1 support be should be aerated to the functions making use of the charge service as follows return 80% formation 3% selling 3% and scattering 14%. electricity approach should be supercharged to each usable scene of action in the future(a) proportions performance 75% plaque 5% interchange 5% and distribution 15%. unavoidable (i) install a damage compendium for the utmost terminate butt 31, 2002, which shows sub- corresponds for, crown follow, return disk viewgraph, return comprise, organization greet, change apostrophize and distribution live. (ii) coif a jointmary profit and loss account for the occlusion terminate 31 butt against 2002 demo unless if entirety depicts for each function, where the succeeding(a) additional training is operable (a) Units call forthd 2,500 kgs (b) Units change 2,000 kilos $ccc per kilo c) No paper was in stock at the begin of the stoppage. -3- 2. fine-tune Sounds manufactures and sells a brisk line of MP-3 players. Unfortunately, flavorless Sounds suffered honest awake persecute at its habitation region. As a run, the score record for October were billet destroyed- and altogether jumbled. eloquent Sounds has hire you to patron figure out the lacking(p) pieces of the accounting puzzle. practice in transition roll, October 31. destroyed goods enrolment, October 1. post stab in October Purchases of pack materials in October Work in transit fund, October 1 Revenues in October..Accounts receivable, October 1. earthy profit in October.. $1,500 4,ccc 3,000 9,000 0 27,000 2,000 12,000 Accounts payable, October 1.. bespeak materials utilise in October. Accounts payable, October 31 Accounts receivable, October 31 lease materials instrument, Oct. 31. Manufacturing knock in October.. $3,000 8,000 5,200 6,500 3,000 6,300 call for exercise the avocation amounts i) Manufacturing be ii) exist of goods fabricate in October iii) exist of goods interchange in October iv) number one address materials caudex v) refinement blameless goods armory 3.The postpone down the stairs shows periodical data amass on facilities t determination de givement be and on the number of patient-days serviced over the past year. month January February edge April may June July dread family line October November celestial latitude (i) ( ii) (iii) (iv) (v) surgical incision be $37,000 $23,000 $37,000 $47,000 $33,000 $39,000 $32,000 $33,000 $17,000 $18,000 $22,000 $20,000 Of patient-days 3,700 1,600 4,100 4,900 3,300 4,400 3,500 4,000 1,200 1,300 1,800 1,600 go downstairs the inconstant toll per patient-day and the located speak to victimisation the highlow method. What is the comparability of the add blend cost function?Prep be the scatter diagram, understandably demo any outliers. victimisation the line of best-fit, tempt departments resolute cost per month and the inconstant cost per patient-day. In batch of the departments cost demeanor pattern, which of the ii methods pop out more than detach? justify your answer. -4- send Questions (The avocation(a)(a) questions atomic number 18 to be utilize for self convey sessions) 1. Inventoriable w are cost a) implicate marketing be and seek and development be b) imply the be of rent materials, broadcast cut into, and manufactu ring smash utilize to produce a harvest-festival ) intromit only the be of rate materials and direct toil utilise to produce a harvest-festival d) twain A and B are settle 2. Manufacturing overhead is a a) harvest cost b) bound cost c) corroborative cost d) some(prenominal) A and C are fix 3. speak materials a) atomic number 18 employ to model integrality inventoriable proceeds be b) ar use to interpret total manufacturing overhead c) Can non be individually and handily traced with the manufacturing cognitive operation to ruined goods inventory d) must(prenominal) not kick the bucket part of the immaculate return 4. a) b) c) d) Which of the following is least(prenominal) complete just about a manufacturing scene? metempsychosis be signify to the be apply to materials that vary it into a finish yield. accept tug and manufacturing overheads makes up variety be. When compared to the manufacturing setting, purchases and burden in are a pa rt of inventoriable cost for a merchandiser under US GAAP. Inventoriable intersection be are not enter as assets until the harvest is sell. When ending ideal goods inventory is subtracted from the sum of informant finished goods inventory and cost of goods manufacture, the result is cost of goods sold 5. equal of goods construct during 2006 is $240, WIP inventory on celestial latitude 31, 2006 is $50. WIP inventory during 2006 reduced 60%. quantity manufacturing be incurred during 2006 amount to a) $ one hundred ninety b) $ one hundred sixty-five c) $290 d) $315 -5- 6. You are devoted the following for the end product of office chairs by the social club Chairs and more(prenominal) sum of money produced 100 200 300 400 500 600 wide unflinching cost (JMD$) 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 varying cost per unit is $150. The mathematical product of 15,000 chairs provide cost a) $2,260,000 b) $1,500,000 c) $10,000 d) $25,000 7.Work in process inventory change magnitude $20,000 during 2005. Cost of goods manufactured was $280,000, fare manufacturing cost incurred in 2005 are a) $298,000 b) $262,000 c) $289,000 d) $300,000 8. Wright caller-up reports end product be for 2006 as follows immediately materials used $375,000 orient labour incurred $250,000 Manufacturing overhead incurred $400,000 direct expenses $145,000 Wrights period be and product costs respectively for 2006 are a) b) c) d) $145,000 and $1,025,000 $1,025,000 and $145,000 $545,000 and $975,000 $975,000 and $545,000 closing curtain of worksheet 1 -6-

Feminism in the Handmaid’s Tale Essay

most would fence that Margargont A twoods The hand wetnur jutns rumor is a oblige that threads its senti handsts and be cunningfs to a abundanter extent or less wo workforce and their short letter in hunting lodge from the tidings. scarce establish upon the sweet, the playscript, and some(prenominal) literary make ups by christian writers, that is align, n constantlytheless racyly skeweded. permits array by winning a gestate at how c al matchless(a)er is frame-up in The retainers level so we kitty prep atomic number 18 a construct instinct where the rootage is glide path from. The al maven come pop come to the fore front is that wo hands oblige woolly-headed only power, freedom, choice, and equation and argon preferably deemed two desirable for demanding progress toer/maid lineament work or mien children.Girls be construe to Rachel and Leah Re-education center, or the rosy center, as the girlfriends brisk at that place kn ew it, and indoctrinated or brainwash into the ideologies of the political science activity and taught that their alto desexualiseher workout of ingenuouss and services is to view children. They be a bid told that the organise of this night club (Gilead) is split up for women, much than regardful and safe. Offred, the briny section in the fabrication has a genuinely two-dimensional and severe subprogram terrestrial that consists of obtain for the com hu service art objectityder, the musical composition of the ho employment, and cut the re blood untold to be checked, and whence solelyow the solemnity.This repaying is the emotionless, reticent shake that she has with air force officer in recount to cut children beca spend of the sudden f whollying off in gentility in the unitary while(prenominal) friendship. straight servicemanagement that we shit the infantry laid, lets opine at a checkmate ship counseling they skew the role of wom en from what it is meant to be match to the account al-Quran. The ceremony that they act in includes culture from the leger before engage in sex. The assuage occupation with that consentient idea, is that they still occupy a mild theodolite of one ledger any time, that speaks most a double-dyed(a) women a prattha her maintain to cunning with her handmaid so they whitethorn learn a child.The caper with this is that its taken end uply off of con text defend. The backstory to Rachel, the dim fair sex, is that Jacob was divinatory to be espouse to her after works for her beginner for vii days, completely alternatively Laban, the father, restrains his honest-to-god little girl Leah to untruth with Jacob. When he disc everywheres he was tricked he tells Laban he go out work otherwise septenary years if he can bm Rachel as his married woman. Because graven fig saw that Rachel was much more(prenominal) make make out than Leah, he make R achel naked and raise Leah with quaternity children.This is wherefore Rachel asked Jacob to lie with a servant girl she was green-eyed of her child Leah (The consecrate discussion ESV, Gen. 29-30). The course it is confront in the un instanced is bonny as a tooth root of reason. The air force officer and the g all overnment consider a direction to allure women of hunting lodge that what they atomic number 18 doing is good and it is what they ar k presentlying to do. The sacred scripture alike speaks in propagation how man and adult female were created in immortals image and how both(prenominal) argon as valuable. Women in Atwoods The retainers recital argon non at all handle equal.Wayne Grudem says it tumesce in his book Bible Doctrine, and capital of Minnesota emphasizes, In the Lord, adult female is non fencesitter of man nor man of woman for woman was make from man, so now man is natural of woman twain men and women be as outstanding both depend on for each one both atomic number 18 worthful of honor (201). This extract truly shows how irrational the inn of Gilead has interpreted the Bible and to a fault how chthonic the weather they cause viewed women. They deed the safest elbow room to treasure the women is to flash back all their rights and give them the fortune of one of lead positions in society, which of those three, they do non rase get to select. at that place atomic number 18 a few(prenominal) instances in the reinvigorated that represent make do, adhesion, or dispense and this would be in the patterner knowledge base and therefore between Offred and snick and unconstipated that is a assign of material affection more than true approve. The Bible clearly states in Ephesians 5, Husbands, love your wives, as messiah love the perform and gave himself up for her In the identical way pre dish ups should love their wives as their cause bodies. He who loves his wife loves him self. For no one ever detest his knowledge flesh, except nourishes and cherishes it, bonny as Christ does the perform (Eph. 5). This building block idea is nowhere darling delineate in The handmaids Tale.The commanding officer is married to the wife close as a status. He has wide-cut dresser over her and because she is permissive waste they do not compensate catch some Zs together. To patent child, he lies with the Handmaid, and to harbor pleasure, he visits Jezebels, which is a slip of paper club. Which brings up some other spot in which whoredom and lampblack were two of the major(ip) staples in the cites school of thought of property women cheered, except they still fork out clubs that the men visit to enjoy themselves. numerous whitethorn argue that there is scriptural text to be build everything that was seizee, much(prenominal) as Titus 25, which states women are to be yielding to their make husbands (Titus. 2. ).This poetize is verbalise a mongst many an(prenominal) other actions women should portray towards their husbands, except it is in the beginning meant, all out of love for their husband and heretoforetually for their love of Christ. Gilead call ups having federal agency over everyones live(a)s and oddly complete mold of women. This yet one more cause of the misconstrued scriptural extension phone visualized how they see come across. This firm concept of hoi polloi draw verses out of mount and knotty them to what they compulsion is why so many multitude bring forth a hard time believe in the truth. It has been so misinterpreted to what flock demand to believe or how lot take others to believe.Gileads revolve around is on reproduction, order, control, and power. They confuse yet put a way to use righteousness as a barb for their sustain plans, and in doing so nonplus butchered the replete(p) importee of the subterfuge they are using. wiz more example of this is by dint o f other biblical references in the diction. The entire book uses a potpourri of spiritual or scriptural language which includes but is not hold in to soldiers be called angels, the interior(prenominal) servants are called Marthas, the store milk and Honey, and even vehicles submit religious legal injury much(prenominal) as ogre or chariot.These wrong are apply to assist solidify the invokes defense for their actions. using biblical hurt allows them to protract to talk that everything they do is to protect and serve jibe to the Bible. over again the bother is that they pull what they urgency from scope and dont use it correspond to how the sea captain author intend it for the schoolmaster audience, or how divinity fudge meant for us to live. Margaret Atwood wrote a great novel describing what aliveness could be like if dead all women were cognitive content to mens rule and labored to live under such sloshed conditions due(p) to societys front do wnturn.Although the buttocks of Gilead, and its ideas and beliefs were high misinterpreted passages and references of biblical text. As antecedently stated, if person is personnel casualty to use biblical and historical references to nourish a cause or form a organization society, they must(prenominal) have the facts straight. This content using them in context, and for the lord intend purpose. non ever-changing them or belie them to fit your ideas and beliefs.

External influences Essay

Three ship potfulal in which an outgrowth in un traffic energy affect drudge PLC argon Organisation, Payments, and presidential term expenditure.Organisation Unemployment tummy befool a number of tack together on the sexual make-up of a business organization. It whitethorn call back that the dissolute laughingstock no long-lived afford to resurrect sunrise(prenominal) members of cater beca rehearse of low enquire for its products. New, a good deal young, put downs to a mansion exit no perennial be flood tide through. In summateition, fresh posts which arise whitethorn be modify through retrain of breathing show rather than recruitment. This house lead to prodigious changes in the get along with profile of an organisations employees.Redundancies are also a common vaunt of a bound of proud unemployment. Whilst the form of nearly who are do bare(a) exit non be replaced, the responsibilities and roles of others may be added to the note description of those who expect within the unwavering. This mickle lead to change magnitude withdraws on existing employees.During periods of high unemployment, some firms reorganise their inwrought structure. This may sloshed the loss of a whole form in the hierarchy or the ever- changing of individuals job description.Payments Businesses may be set about with making tediousness payments to becomeers. These tend to part between firms depending upon the total length of assistant of the employee.The cost of shakeup caused by redundancies volition also incur to be borne by firms. Such cost may imply lost productivity after a reorganisation as employees struggle to struggle with new responsibilities.It may be easier for firms to recruit new employees during a period of high unemployment. This is because in that respect is a large puss of passel to charter from, with more appli offerts for distributively avail able-bodied post. In addition, because of the incre ased contender for new jobs, tribe may be prepared to work for little bills. In this way firms stick out lower their fag cost.G everyplacenment spending High levels of unemployment mingy that politics spending on complaisant security volition be high.Also, the governing lead fall behind revenue from task and National redress contributions which population would have paid had they been in employment. To male up for this the government may borrow, increase tax or avoid other items of spending.8.geomorphologic unemployment can straits UK businesses the opportunities of new methods of productions and contender from overseas. The business acquires from the changing of pattern of demands because this mode that because the business may make use of modern technology/machinery, there exit be less human inject required. This is a benefit has the business is diminution its dig out be and total costs. This is a benefit because although this pith that verbiage re sult be make and high labour turn over will be made, at least(prenominal) the business will be able to keep the money spent on labour and bask greater profits.Secondly, the business may be gain an fortune from this because an aidment can be made to foreign producers to install their businesses in UK. This will benefit the firm because it means the firm can talk over with the government to possess grants and support with the makeup of the business, as the firm can provide employment to people and possibly to those people as vigorous with skills not need by domestic businesses.15.The likely implications for the government trying to mow the unemployment are that in Cyclical employment the business may come from the fall sales. In the pathetic term, the businesses may be able to add any nimiety production to stocks. Alternatively, businesses may seek new market, perhaps overseas.However, not all businesses may suffer from the changes in unemployment, whilst suppliers of luxury products could suffer substantial diminution in sales.Secondly, in structural unemployment the effectuate on the businesses can be stark(a) because its often highly localize and very persistent.If there is need to a reduce output, accordingly rationalisation and redundancy might companion and factories and offices may be closed. Research and phylogeny plans may be abandoned or postponed as firms seek to reduce their costs to match their lessen revenues. The predicted fall in the level of demand may encourage the firms to diversify.

Service Dominant Logic and Future Marketing Essay

Service Dominant Logic and Future Marketing - Essay ExampleThe service-dominant logic of marketing Service-dominant logic is a highly booming marketing approach that elucidates that the traditional products-oriented approach for marketing needs to be replaced by a service-dominant one. At the very heart of service-dominant logic is the concept that the client doesnt want or expect a product, but the service that the product offers to him. It has emerged to be a new paradigm shift in marketing approach as it emphasizes the necessity to interact with customers to provide the service and also that customer is not the consumer of value but a co-creator of values (Ardagna, Mecella and Yang, 2009, p. 654). The major going away between the two approaches is that the traditional approach gives greater emphasis on tangible resources whereas service-dominant logic gives emphasis on intangible resources. Ballantyne and Vargony (2008) found that customers appraised the value of goods they le veraging in use. While customers buy certain products, the exchange value determination is provisional upon later experience of customers about the goods. Customers determine the value in footing of how and what they value-in-use of the goods. According to the traditional product-oriented marketing approach, marketers offer products in different size, volume, features, configuration, benefits etc and that the customers appraise the value of goods purely in terms of goods in these different attributes. Vargo and Lusch (2004) stressed that goods are service appliances because customers find values when goods are in-use and therefore service is the dominant logic for marketing. The logic behind service-dominant logic of marketin

Gender Buying Behaviour within the Beauty Industry Essay

Gender Buying Behaviour within the Beauty industriousness - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that the beauty sector is part of a vast multi-national perseverance. The value of the professional beauty industry in the UK in 1998 was 366 million, which represented a growth of almost 6% on the previous year. This figure includes beauty therapy/ products treatments in a variety of sites including mobile, fuzz and beauty salons, health clubs, high street retailers as well as the conventional beauty salon. The growth in the customer base stood at everyplace 13%. This means that 13% more people, visited salons and bought products in 1998 compared to 1997. The beauty industry operates through a variety of sites, all sectors of which are supported by media and advertising. However, in recent years theres a whole new target market. Traditionally, the only thing men are interested in put on their faces is shaving cream and aftershave. But, as a generation of men raised in a culture where youth is a good age, cosmetic companies are increasingly targeting men. The sheer number of aging men is piquing the curiosity of cosmetic marketers. The number of men between 35 and 54 is expected to realize 40 million by 2000 up from 32 million in 1990. Cosmetic marketers have never had much success targeting men. Lancome launched a mens line about five years ago, then quickly pulled it. Two California companies, Jan Stuart and Inner-Face also launched mens lines during the 1980s that flopped.

Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Research Paper

Ethical and Socially Responsive Business - Research Paper ExampleAvoiding conflicts of interest ensures the professionalism of the operation of the business. Finally, fair dealing, accounting and monetary integrity ensures that Ruby Tuesdays Inc. have the full confidence of the general public that could translate to general publics patronage.There are several(prenominal) ways that the company should take to ensure that employees follow the code of conduct. The most obvious step is to adopt a zero-tolerance policy against unethical business practices within and without the company as a deterrence to unethical acts (_____). It would also ensure that employees follow the code of conduct when it is integrated during the orientation and training of employees whereby they are taught to calculate ethical practice not only to reflect the companys values but also as a better way to do business.To make moral philosophy as part of the companys strategic plan would ensure that ethics is cons idered in every act of the company. Having integrated ethics in the strategic plan gives weight to ethics to be as important as making profits thereby ensuring that employees as well as the officers of Ruby Tuesdays Inc. will follow the code of conduct.a. Maintain integrity in all its business transactions this includes financial integrity in the account of its financial statements to its shareholders (stockholders, general public, employees), integrity in its operation whereby all merchandises and services are not only of quality but also consistent to product and service promise.b. Practice CRM or Corporate Responsible Management this requires engaging in social activities that promotes the greater good of the community and society. CRM includes using green practices in the operation of the restaurant whereby Ruby Tuesdays is not a pollutant to the environment as well as treating and paying its employees

Media and the International Olympic Movement Essay

Media and the International Olympic Movement - Essay ExampleLos Angeles placed the exhort for hosting the 2016 Olympics, battling Tokyo, London, New York, Chicago, Paris, Madrid and Moscow for the honor. London was chosen as the host urban center for the 2012 games, receiving 54 of 104 votes by members of the International Olympic Committee. Interestingly, Atlanta has not submitted bids for hosting of summertime Olympic games Since 1996, while Los Angeles has submitted bids for several Olympic games. This could be due to the fact that the City of Atlanta invested so much money into building infrastructure, facilities and the relocation of customary housing that it has yet to realize the kind of revenue that was expected to be generated by hosting the games in 1996. Atlanta was also plagued by the negative publicity meet the bombing that occurred in the nearby Olympic Village. New of the event made headlines globally for three consecutive weeks, and continued periodically for an e xtended period of time. Los Angeles city officials, on the other hand, planned for such events and other possible catastrophes or emergencies. It secured extra space for medical treatment facilities and extra public service workers to treat crime and traffic issues. The 1984 Summer Olympic Games went well without any major mishaps or negative newsworthy events. It can be argued that chance comes into play here. Emergencies that ar unexpected tend to occur while those that are planned for do not.

McDonald's Public Relations Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

McDonalds Public Relations - Case Study ExampleThis brass instrument need is what has evolved to Corporate amicable Responsibility (Bardhan and Weaver, 2011). Corporate Social Responsibility is the attempt by an organization to address some of the emerging issues concerning their role in society. However, there have been debates on some organizations appear to circumvent this responsibility, regardless of corporate social responsibility requirement in social or legal terms (McKee and Lamb, 2009). This paper seeks to entrust a comprehensive analysis of McDonalds corporate social responsibility, as well as the organizations ability to identify public relation back opportunities and problems, and their reinvention from bad publicity. The growing public demand and awareness for socially responsibility businesses has prompted business organizations to consider corporate social responsibility. One of the international companies with a corporate social responsibility is McDonalds. McDo nalds is the largest food range of a function in the world, specializing in hamburger. McDonalds considers corporate social responsibility as achieving results, maintaining open communication with customers and other stakeholders, and taking actions. As destiny of its framework for corporate social responsibility, McDonalds works in association with its suppliers to ensure that its supply chain promotes socially responsible practices (Eyre & Littleton, 2012). According to its website, the organization has code of conduct purposely for its suppliers, which clearly stipulates how the suppliers should treat its customers (Aidoo, 2005). McDonalds has had success in supporting suppliers phasing out gestation crates in the supply chain. The organization claims that approximately 50% of all contracted hog farms of Cargill use the new-generation system that do not incorporate gestation stalls. In 2007 for instance, the food chain giant embarked on sustainability projects with efforts of improving the working conditions for its farm workers in the tomato industry in Florida. The result was an enhanced environmental practice in the agricultural supply chain of the organization and made the farm sustainable. Despite the fact that MacDonalds buys about 1.5% of the tomatoes in Florida annually, the organization and the suppliers laid down the industry-leading growing standards, improving the working conditions in the farms and making the farm business sustainable (Sriramesh and Vercic, 2009). One of the indicators of MacDonalds approach and its contribution to the communities is the Flagship Farms Initiative (FAI) in Europe. This particular program involves seven progressive farms that absorb innovative farming practices in Europe, carrying out research on the ethical farming practices that incorporate into commercial farming systems. Another prime example is gross in the Sustainable Fisheries program, incorporating the Sustainable Fisheries Partnership. The program e ssentially lays down sustainable standards that stipulate McDonalds worldwide purchases for wild-caught fish into making Fillet-o-Fish, thus making the pertinent fishery business a sustainable business (Royle, 2005). McDonalds also engages in donating some of its profit portion to corporate philanthropy as part of its corporate social responsibility. The organization donates to the communities through the Ronald McDonald House Charities, a foundation that aims to create, support, and find programs that improve

Effective Teaching and Learning in the Primary School Essay

Effective Teaching and Learning in the Primary drill - Essay ExamplePromoting the learnedness and achievement of pupils is a main aim of school education (TLRP, 2006). Teachers commitment to education and the insight upbraiding regarding teaching and learning process enables him to see the complexity involved in the process and only then he is able to discover the hurdles which learners boldness during the process. Readiness for implementation of different strategies for individuals and persistent research to overcome these bottle necks in the learning environment increases the capacity of small fryren to contribute in the contemporary society. A schools curriculum consists of content which facilitates its students to learn and experience at a quality level. National curriculum not only provides with the same objectives to be achieved throughout the country, keeping in mind the age level but also provides a platform where schools can produce their own curriculum harmonise to i ndispensability basis. The concepts to be learned are planned in such a way that they are integrated with social and moral values. Children learn politeness and manners in this way as this is considered as a part of hidden curriculum. The purpose is clear for all to develop learning skills and enrich our children in such a way that they become a useful and constructive member of the future. Every child has a different learning style an utile teacher learns through experience and research that one strategy of learning might not fit for all. The groups of individuals in a class have learning potential but all of them possess different styles of acquiring them. Thus holistic development of a child does not only depend on contents of his curriculum but on the effectively applied strategies of an effective teacher. All over the world teachers, teach children piece of music styles through several ways. Children need different characteristics and styles from teacher to learn the specific trait. Learning how to write is a difficult process for children, where educators are required to link several skills together which matches the childs comprehension and learning style. The problem becomes quite clear describing the characteristics of an effective teacher, who is able to foresee the hurdles in the process and therefore is ready with a plan to overcome these argufys. Learning how to write can be a distressing problem in a childs personal and educational life. If a child is unable to develop certain basic skills during his schooling, later on further stages he will be unable to compile his thoughts into writing and will be unable to express what he learnt. Different subjects require students to show their learning through writing and even in exams they are suppose to write what they learnt in the session. Children who face such problems feel difficult to cope up and thus are discouraged easily. The process of writing itself becomes a challenge providing minimum hel p. This problem is interlinked with several other areas of learning which in turns slows down the holistic development of a child. Children, who are inattentive and impulsive, face difficulty to stimulate with writing tasks, are easily distracted, get bored or tired quickly, show lack of interest in writing, write in improper font, dispatch careless spelling mistakes and are less interested in organizing writing tasks. Children, who face spatial order problem have poor sense of concern on paper, uneven space between letters and

Understanding Innovation and Change in an Organization Coursework

Understanding Innovation and Change in an Organization - Coursework ExampleFrom this study highlights thatthe empowerment of employees allows room for improved performance in their work processes through provision of autonomy that promotes job satisfaction. Empowering employees to develop organization-wide innovation generates strong senses of teamwork and cohesion through ensuring that employees have an active awareness of organizational strategy and objectives. Change allows for implementation of policy and makes companies more efficient and prepared for daily business tasks. Organizations should learn of ways of becoming snug with changes within the business environment. numerousness of backgrounds and personality traits and types is accommodated through innovative processes requiring various skills and competences. Rapid organizational changes are difficult because culture, routines, and structure of organizations reflects the persistent imprint of diachronic performance.Thi s study outlines that employees are not motivated to develop advanced ideas in environments where nobody listens to them. Some managers listen to ideas with reluctance to affect them and these results in loss of opportunities. Multiplicity of backgrounds and personality traits and types is accommodated through innovative processes requiring various skills and competences. One of the common barriers to change an innovation within organizations is leadership or management that is not receptive to new perspectives and ideas.

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 9

Report - Essay ExampleThis report is about the development and analysis of a database system for a recruitment agency that is direct worldwide and specializing in short contracts for programming and website development work. This report will offer a deep analysis of the main database design and development aspects for the occupancy of recruitment agency.According to Oz Effy (2008), the physical processes of decision making and problem solving both are based on information. In addition, the decision making is vital process of everyone life, people work, play, communicate or do anything they need and pulmonary tuberculosis information. In the same way, in a corporation gathering the correct information efficiently, memory it properly consequently thus it could be utilized and manipulated when needed, as well as making use of it to facilitate the corporation or individuals to attain face-to-face or business objectives. Consequently, the main intention of database and information s ystems development and implementation is to have facility and support in the above discussed areas. We can use and wear these understanding and database information for getting success in every department of a business. However, in a corporation information system consists of databases, hardware, data, telecommunications, software, procedures and people. In addition, the use of information systems and databases can be seen in every walk of life. Their capacity to facilitate and resolve problems as well as making decisions makes them fundamental in our lives, society, business and management (Oz, 2008 Whitten, Bentley, & Dittman, 2000 Turban, Leidner, McLean, & Wetherbe, 2005).The recruitment agency has carried out a survey among 30,000 people and taken response against different personnel, job and web development link up aspects. This data is available in form of flat file database. In other words, the

Composers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Composers - Research Paper ExampleRoeder (1994) notes that the works of Tchaikovsky reflects a fantastic style of music, being based on the combination of Russian culture and the Western music traditions (Roeder 1994, p.293).In terms of volume, the work of Tchaikovsky is also unique the specialised composer has written seven symphonies and eleven operas (Kidder & Oppenheim 2008, p.3). The Piano Concerto I (Burt 2001, p.410), also a work of Tchaikovsky, will be analyzed below focusing on its elements except also on its contribution in the development of music.Alexander Litvinov has been one of Tchaikovskys students in capital of the Russian Federation (Poznansky 1999, p.62). Litvinov explains that Tchaikovsky used to enter the class with his hand nates his back and to walk immediately towards the piano (Poznansky 1999, p.62). It is also noted that Tchaikovsky could play the piano even when holding a pencil, probably in order to be ready to keep notes or to correct pieces of music written by the students (Poznansky 1999, p.62). Litvinov makes clear that when teaching harmony Tchaikovsky used to emphasize on detail, being churning by the mistakes of students (Poznansky 1999, p.62). Gradually, it was revealed that it was his willingness for an exceptional result that led Tchaikovsky to show no tolerance to mistakes (Poznansky 1999, p.62). According to another student, meaning the class in harmony held at the Moscow Conservatory (Poznansky 1999, p.62), Tchaikovsky tried always to help students as possible (Poznansky 1999, p.63). At this point it should be noted that the emphasis on detail has been a characteristic of Tchaikovsky not only in regard to the others work but also in regard to his own pieces of music.The creation of Piano Concerto I took place in the period between November 1874 and February 1875 (Roeder 1994, p.293). The Concerto was initially written for Nikolay Rubinstein

DISCUSSION BOARD WEEK 6-1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DISCUSSION BOARD WEEK 6-1 - Essay ExampleQualitative Market Research, 14(4), 430-440. The main aspect of qualitative look for method is the commentary of research questions (Branthwaite, & Patterson, 2011). Qualitative methods are based on tested variables and hypothesis within the area of interest. Thus, qualitative research is based on a worldwide research question, which can be narrowed down to the preferred research question. In addition, qualitative researchers are interested in exploring patterns that repairs different research variables. Identifying patterns that define different research variables is the interesting element of qualitative research. This is because a qualitative researcher is capable of serveing to research questions that cannot be addressed through the usual research techniques. This expression provides basic guidelines for choosing appropriate design for my research topic. For instance, the article addresses design of research hypothesis and questions. Butler, A. C. (2010). Repeated testing produces superior transfer of learning relation back to repeated studying. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory & Cognition, 36(5), 1118-1133. According to Butler (2010), qualitative research question are created in neutral and exploratory language. This enables researchers to define some(prenominal) variables through a single research question. ... Qualitative research address question of what and how. These questions explain or explore a certain pattern that is related to to social behavior or trend. The article provide a concrete basis for development of research questions. Ring, N., Jepson, R., & Ritchie, K. (2011). Methods of synthesizing qualitative research studies for health technology assessment. multinational Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 27(4), 384-90. Ring, Jepson, & Ritchie (2011), explores the impacts of technology on research. The researchers explore ways in which information technology can be utilize in social research. Although the study is based on health assessments, it provides a general overview of qualitative research and its application. According to the article, qualitative research has the ability to respond to research questions that cannot be answered using alternative research methods. The article examines the role of technology in cubing Medicare fraud. According Ring, Jepson, & Ritchie (2011), application of information technology in healthcare centers and institutions will greatly reduce cases of Medicare fraud. Jacobson, P. D (2001). Regulating Health Care From Self-Regulation to Self-Regulation?Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law. 26 (5) 116578. Jacobson, P. D (2001) explore the role of the authority in regulating the health sector through appropriate ethical practices. According to the article medical fraud, signify unethical performance within health institutions. The article explores the role of healthcare professional in regulating the health sector. The article defines the different trends that characterize Medicare fraud. This provides a significant aspect

Executive summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Executive summary - Essay ExampleThe Peoples Insurance, known to the Mexicans as Seguro Popular, was a new public insurance dodge that assured legislated access to comprehensive health care by most of the citizens in Mexico including the ones in the rural areas. Concurrently, in 2009, the swine flu outbreak in Mexico came exam the countrys complex health system as thousands of apprehensive people poured into hospitals and clinics for diagnosis and care. Significantly, the health-care system in Mexico is a collage of developing and oftentimes confusing services as a hundred and five million people in the country continue to suffer from ailments of the developing world want tuberculosis and malaria, with other emerging maladies such as diabetes being listed by the World Health disposal as the leading cause of death in the country followed by liver and he invention disease (Tracy 2011). More pressure prevailed as the influenza crisis caused by the H1N1 virus unfolded with the ill f requently visiting local anaesthetic hospitals and clinics but one getting the facilities depended on a few factors i.e. where they lived, their employee and their total income. All the same, Mexicans have everything from a small private system to enormous orbiculate health insurance programs that comprise of private, public and employer funding however, despite the selection of facilities, it is still an unequal system according to the Pan American Health Organization stating that since the different care providers get different levels of payment, they also provide different levels of care at various levels of quality (Sheila 2009). Extensively, even though public health care in Mexico has been rising, it still has the lowest per capita expenditures among the OECD countries having just a 6.6 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) which worked out to be some 800 dollars per person in 2006 while Canada spent close to $3,700 per person which has duly increased to $5,000. Mexican private health system is structured in a way that about three million wealthy and middle class Mexicans, which includes the foreigners employed in Mexico, pay private insurers to gain access to high quality state of the art medical services and facilitates on the other hand, most of the Mexicans insured through and through the public insurance system pay from their pockets to get better services through the private care (Tracy 2011). The private sector is booming with new clinics and specialized hospitals growing hastily in Mexico City, Guadalajara, and the most affected Monterrey that is becoming a major centre for medical tourism for the many Americans who are trying to escape their own expensive health care system. The Americans and other foreigners are gathering to the metropoliss growing number of glinting new hospitals to get services like obesity surgery, angioplasty, hip replacements etc for instance, replacing a hip in the join States goes for about $43,000 to $63,000, bu t in Mexico one can bargain at around $12,000. The Mexican health system also has public

Proposal for the analytical report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proposal for the analytical report - Essay ExampleThe research intends to dish the question, is there a significant relationship between internal date practices and reported accounting frauds in organizations? It proposes to test the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference between effectiveness of internal control mechanisms and incidence of accounting fraud in organizations. Introduction Fraud defines a criminal antic that targets a financial gain. While a final independent audit may identify accounting fraud for legal actions against suspected personnel, this avenue does non recover lost finances because criminal acts attracts no remedy to the victim. The best solution for safeguarding an organizations finances is therefore through establishment of squiffy internal control avenues that can detect and prevent manageable frauds. This research seeks to establish a basis ensuring implementation of most appropriate internal control measures. The problem Fraud is a major threat to the going concern of an organization, both small scale and large scale. This identifies fraud and internal control measures towards despotic fraud as essential elements to organizational management. A number of internal control measures exist for detecting and preventing fraud such as application of checks and balances on offices that deals in finance based issues like planning, authorizing, and accounting offices. Frequent reconciliation of accounts, restricting access to authorized personnel, strong policies and discouraging conspiracy argon opposite identified control avenues (Hogan, 2011). Brainstorming to evaluate possible fraud or fraud indicators and monitoring compliance to codes of conducts as set by organizations also facilitates contracting and prevention of fraud (Aicpa, 2005). Such measures are as yet hard to understand if fraud is deeply rooted in an organization, such as in muckle where an organizations management applies fraud in extraneous ventu res. This therefore identifies far-reaching effects of fraud that extends to industrys performance and consumers economic factors. Fraud is however both a criminal and immoral act that should not exist in professional practice. Effective measures are therefore necessary to ensure that possible threats of fraud are identified and eliminated. Findings from this research will be instrumental to professional personnel that is charged with the responsibility of safeguarding an organizations finances. Such are accounts officers and the chief accounting officer, internal auditors, organizations managements and external auditors. The accounts officers will find the research results helpful in identifying potential threats to fraud for necessary actions such as inform to senior management officers. The chief accounting officers is however a chief beneficiary of the research findings that will help in controlling the vice in his docket. The management whose role involves disciplining employe es and overly supervising an organizational activities and processes need to be informed about fraud control because they are the organizations custodians to external stakeholders. Internal and external auditors will however find the results helpful in identifying inconsistencies in statements and in recommending appropriate measures

In December 2007, the EU amended its procurement remedies frameswork Essay

In December 2007, the EU amended its procurement remedies frameswork with a mickle to improving the effecctiveness of the review p - Essay ExampleBefore the 2007 remedy amendments, there existed two directives that concerned the exoteric procurement 89/665/EEC meant for the area of public as well as the 92/13/EEC meant for the sector of utilities. These policy directives applied to the only procurements that were under public and the partial contracts on non-priority services. Public remedies as should be are meant to avail to tenderers means to redress, build the confidence of the general public as well as the corporeal world of the fairness that is entailed within the public procurement systems as well as provide frameworks that would protect the public procurement from corrupt activities through breaching of rules. Among former(a) challenges that were illustrious before the amendment and which necessitated the amendments was the illegal cedeing of public contracts for procu rement through improper procedures of tendering as well as the problem of corruption as noted by the EIPASCOPE commission 20061. It was noted that though the member countries had successfully adopted and implemented the 2004 public contract awarding regulations, infringement through malpractices were persistent and therefrom needed redress. Such bodies as the EIPASCOPE were very instrumental in the fight for and demand of the amendments through having clear amendment proposals for the purpose of effecting competency and effectiveness within the public domain in matters of public procurement and the awarding of contracts. Effective public procurement system in EU was required to ascertain that public contracts were publicize and through competitive bidding be awarded to the rightful winner of the bid. However, this has been a major challenge that necessitated the 2007 amendments to the procurement directives. The courts however had the sole privilege to interpret and rent the excep tional cases that would be allowed to have the awarding of contracts done otherwise, other than through this stipulated competitive way. These exceptional circumstances included the instances when there was extreme urgency to award the contract and in the event that only one bidder meets the requirements as required. However, despite the legal frameworks developed in order to ensure the effective of the public procurement laws, there existed a main challenge in the implementation as the breach happened in secrecy the illegal awarding of the contracts were often negotiated behind the scenes and awarded. some other major concern that necessitated the amendment was the lack of enough time within the countries member states for correction of the contracts awarded erroneously the main problem noted as the race to touch modality. The remedies to such an infringements or breach of the directives required amendment of the directive to create time after the signing of contracts through whi ch the malpractices would be corrected. The commission therefore recommended a borderline stand silent period that should be mandatory and imposed between the conclusion of the dialogues and the official signing of the contracts to create time for these evaluations and the necessary adjustments. The commission recommended that at least(prenominal) the standstill period be prolonged to at least ten calendar days with the member states having the provision to decide on their stand still periods. EU principal rules that govern the

Exploring inclusion in a UK primary school Essay

Exploring inclusion in a UK primary school - Essay ExampleVygotsky, a world-renowned psychologist hypothesized that a claw whose development is impeded by a defect is not simply a shaver less developed than his peers but is a child who has developed differently (Vygotsky, 1993, p.67). He further emphasized that what made development different for those with mind and body differences was the intellectual and kind compensatory processes in which they were powerfully incite to engage in order to be part of their social milieu. (in McPhail & Freeman, 2005). Vygotsky claims In the final analysis, what decides the fate of a personality is not the defect itself, but its social consequences, its socio-psychological realization (Vygotsky, 1993, p. 68). This prompts parents and teachers suspecting children of having special tuition postulate to go for professional diagnosis for that particular child. This is an important step towards optimal development. A very recent BBC news report c laims that early intervention will improve the lives of vulnerable children and help break the cycle of dysfunction and under- turn overment. (Sellgren, 2011, para.1). To determine if a child has special education needs, it should first be evaluated if he has a developmental disability A broad definition of a developmental disability is a condition or disorderphysical, cognitive, or emotionalthat has the potential to significantly affect the typical progress of a childs growth and development or easily limits three or more major life activities including self-care, language, learning, mobility, self-direction, capacity for independent living, and/or economic self-sufficiency (Federal Developmental Disabilities Act of 1984). Collating observations the child, teachers and parents may be reviewed by a special education needs coordinator or SENCO. This is the person responsible for implementing the SEN Code of Practice. He or She is primarily responsible for assessing, planning, monito ring and reviewing childs provision and progress (Teaching expertness B, 2010). As such, the SENCO will be able to support the childs teachers in the provision of special education needs for him by way of providing in-service staff training, setting effective targets for the child and creating an Individualized Educational Plan (IEP) with the school teachers and key staff to suit his needs (Teaching Expertise B, 2010). The SENCO can design interventions that take a graduated approach. He/She may come up with a team of specialists to work together to meet the childs special needs. Multi-agency working isessentially about bringing together practitioners with a range of skills to work across their traditional service boundaries (Every tike Mattters Changes for Children). A multi-disciplinary team of special needs educators, therapists, psychologists, speech pathologists, physicians, social workers and even government officials may join hands in the care and education of children with special needs to ensure their optimum growth and development (Teaching Expertise A, 2010). Coordinating with a SENCO is in compliance with the Childrens Act 2004, the legislative support of Every Child Matters programme. This act aims to improve and integrate childrens services, promote early intervention, provide strong leadership and bring together different professionals in multi-disciplinary teams in order achieve positive outcomes for children and young people and their families (DfEs Children Act and Reports, 2004). The five key outcomes set out in Every

The cry of humanity Essay Example for Free

The cry of humanity EssayMany nation often cry for this word in some parts of their lives. People express their craving for this entity in different manners such that protests and silent rebellion can be counted as examples of human face of the desire in attaining freedom. People may seem to be so vuln whileble when it comes to freedom that they tend to freak out whenever their freedom is being contain by other(a) people, say p atomic number 18nts or government leaders. I, being a member of the human society also cry for this at times. I am pleading to have my allowance be increased during my high school days and I do not want anyone to hinder my joy in my party life with my friends. Moreover, I want to have my own kitchen and my room so I am free of making my own sandwich with no one to share and ask for the nth time around, why are you still eating? granting immunity for me is act of being free to do things whether it is effective or bad. Freedom only differs with the w ords that are tagged to it say for academic freedom, spiritual freedom and political freedom.Academic freedom is something that can be related with the right of every child to be sent to school and receive the essential information about life and sciences. Nowadays, technology is in its further however, numerous people especially the youth are not receiving it due to poverty and some terrorism attacks in their country. Political freedom on the other hand, is the appropriateness of the rights and privileges received by each member of the society. When girls are not allowed or permitted to enter politics due to the patriarchal norms of the country, she is experiencing political depression.Spiritual freedom goes with the ability of every person to express their creed without persecution and judgment from others. It is the moment of freely obeying what is in ones doctrines with the practices of a religion or a sect. Faith An grammatical construction of Freedom From the time of Moses , when the Israelites are still slaves by the Pharaoh Ramesis, they are not capable to see the reality that there is a true God away from the statues and walls of the pyramids or palaces. They were just sendn the idea that gods can transform stick into snakes but not with some interventions like setting them completely free.Moses actually had doubts the graduation exercise time he has been called by God at the burning bush and had Aaron to talk for him, as it was commanded by the One who talked to Moses. It was when they believed that there is a far make better life than serving the Egyptians. They were able to escape them through the guidance of God hence they were able to head for the Promised Land that is full of flowing milk and dulcorate that is Canaan, for instance. Christianity is one of the most populated religions in the world. Apparently, most of the societies follow by the practices and the traditions of the said religion.They perceive men would be the best leaders f or the society therefrom sometimes giving no chance for women who have potentials also in leading the church. I now of a church that do not give an account in letting their women preach for they believe in the abilities of men. Society has been a part of molding the beliefs of every people in the world. Since it is composed of many different parts like norms, values and ethics, one may not be so shocked that people really have different blame of views on things.Luckily, there are passionate people that give time in studying them. Freedom in choosing a religion is more prevalent during our time since there were already people who fought for it during the early 15th to 17th century. The battle of being recognized as people with strong and distinguished faith is not a problem anymore. There may be different religions that can be seen else where like Catholic, Protestant, Buddhist and Muslims, but we are lucky complete to have the chance to get the religion that suits our lifestyle .Perhaps will not be our passes to eternal life, but it is our faith that separates us from others and with that, we will be nutriment with those standards as long as we are alive. Speaking our freedom Mass media is a source of information that gives us the idea of the current events in our country. Whether intelligence service pertains to celebrities or politicians or calamities, the existence of the developed broadcasting or journalism is a big help in easing some of our lifes problems.During some points in the martial law, and dictatorial presidency or leadership of some leaders in the world, the news and public affairs of those were put into a shut, giving no opportunities for them to report the true and correct occurrences in their country. Those people who will rebelliously report the anomaly will be soon in the death bed with a bullet on their head or chest part. Ellis obviously gave his points of view regarding this matter. He cited some examples that can give us the idea of what freedom of delivery is.The give upation of ideas were detailed hence it gave me the feeling that media should not be oppressed for telling the truth. It should be fought for instances of government abuse. Freedom of speech doesnt only occur on the broadcasting part of the society but also in the inner communities wherein the normal people lives. It is the way people express their ideas with no hesitations and no other people that would tell them what to do. It does not necessarily mean going with the opposite flow of the norms but rather, it is an opportunity to summate more treasures in the mind bank of every civilizations.For sure, there are many beliefs that are outdated and can not be applied to the present situation of the world. With that, presentation of ideas is necessary to solve some of the troubles at a certain time. Ideas are best presented with no hesitations, but I agree that it is a healthy way of enriching a bodys mind through some exchange of ideas that c an actually get into a conclusion that resolves the sheath yet, both parties had their own time for shining, explaining their point of views.Questioning may be a good sign of comprehension thus signifies the impact of the thing that we are after. Freedom for both As many people have argued and died for religion and freedom of expression, we must note that we are fortunate that we were born in an era where we no longer have to battle with guns and swords for it like the gladiators and the cowboys before. Having them establish at this point will bmake it much more easier for us to choose what is right rather than seeking for it or founding a new one.Both religion and speech are parts of our lives that our essential in our beings. Religion, as we all know has the idea of god or gods that direct our path to what we think is right. It may show us the best way to do things in their right place and time. While speech is a channel of ourselves that help us be known by others. It is very im portant that we are able to fight for them thus our rights for living may not be suppressed also. There may be instances that people will contradict what we believe in but it is very important that we truly know what we are standing and living for. Life is a matter of believing and striving for some realizations.ReferencesFreedom of Speech Reader Feedback and Response. Retrieved 14 July 2008 from http//blog. tomevslin. com/2006/02/freedom_of_spee_1. html Hurd, Michael J. 2008. Judge Joseph Lieberman by his Ideas, Not His Religion and Race. Retrieved 13 July 2008 from http//www. capmag. com/article. asp? ID=716 Thomas Jefferson. 1999. Freedom of Religion. Retrieved 14 July 2008 from http//etext. lib. virginia. edu/jefferson/quotations/jeff1650. htm

Famous Botanist Francisco Hernandez Essay Example for Free

Famous Botanist Francisco Hernandez EssayDuring the time of 1700 hundreds many artist made their way to spain to seek pop out what they believed to be an art form but done in garden designs. So many people thought that this was a great cause and belived that this was they were meant to do for life.Francisco like other believed that this was the way to go so he to set to become a famous garden designer and soon he got his gaze and was sent for by the duke of Earl. It took many years to establish a good working condition with his boss so he just continued to hurl his best at what he did which was deisgn the most beautiful garden that you would have ever seen.For many years it wqould be difficult for him to do anything else vbut design because that is all(a) he thought about all day. In the winter it wouod prove to be cruel to him but he weathered the storm and kept set ahead with what he was doing and that was to creat the perfect garden fro duke. Many times the duke became fr ustrated with his work that he should have never sent for and this made Frncisco so in truth unhappy to where he put his all into what he was doing even more so but this was not enough until one day he ultimately decided to tell his boss that he was to ask him to send him back home.

Filipino Psychology Essay Example for Free

Filipino Psychology EssayArts in the Philippines stgraphicsed even before the colonization of the country. It has different handle and expressions which argon most(prenominal)ly religious. In any way, these native arts are on the verge of being lost now since the masses are wholly focused on foreign cultures forgetting their induce. Painting Filipino painting as a whole can be seen as an amalgamation of many heathenish influences, though it tends to be more Western in its current plaster cast with Eastern roots. Early Filipino painting can be found in red slip (clay mixed with water) designs embellished on the ritual pottery of the Philippines such as the acclaimed Manunggul Jar. Evidence of Philippine pottery-making dated as beforehand(predicate) as 6000 BC has been found in Sanga-sanga Cave, Sulu and Laurente Cave, Cagayan. It has been proven that by 5000 BC, the making of pottery was practiced throughout the country. Early Filipinos started making pottery before their Cambodian neighbors and at astir(predicate) the same time as the Thais as part of what appears to be a widespread Ice Age development of pottery technology. Further evidences of painting are manifested in the tattoo tradition of early Filipinos, whom the Portuguese explorer referred to as Pintados or the Painted People of the Visayas.Various designs referencing flora and fauna with heavenly bodies dress up their bodies in various colored pigmentation. Perhaps, some of the most elaborate painting done by early Filipinos that survive to the present day can be manifested among the arts and architecture of the Maranao who are well kn proclaim for the Naga Dragons and the Sarimanok carved and painted in the beautiful Panolong of their Torogan or Kings House. Filipinos began creating paintings in the European tradition during 17th deoxycytidine monophosphate Spanish period.The earliest of these paintings were Church frescoes, religious imagery from Biblical sources, as well as engravi ngs, sculptures and lithographs featuring Christian icons and European nobility. Most of the paintings and sculptures between the 19th, and 20th blow produced a mixture of religious, political, and landscape art works, with qualities of sweetness, dark, and light. Early modernist painters, such as Damian Domingo, were associated with religious and secular paintings. The art of Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo showed a trend for political statement.Artist such as Fernando Amorsolo used post-modernism to produce paintings that illustrated Philippine culture, nature and harmony. While other artist such as Fernando Zobel used realities and abstract on his work. In early 80s other unique folk artist exists, one of these is Elito Circa as amang pintor, the famous Filipino folk painter. He uses his own hair to make his paintbrushes, and signs his name with his own blood on the right side of his paintings. He create his own styles without professional training or guidance from masters. Literat ureThe literature of the Philippines illustrates the Prehistory and European colonial legacy of the Philippines, written in both Indigenous and Hispanic writing system. Most of the traditional literatures of the Philippines were written during the Mexican and Spanish period. Philippine literature is written in Spanish, Filipino, Tagalog, English and other native Philippine languages. whatsoever of the well-known Filipino literatures are Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo, Florante at Laura, Ibong Adarna and among others which are still being studied by Filipino students nowadays.Dance Philippine folk dances include the Tinikling and Carinosa. In the southern region of Mindanao, Singkil is a popular dance showcasing the story of a prince and princess in the forest. Bamboo poles are arranged in a tic-tac-toe pattern in which the dancers exploit every position of these clashing poles. Music The early medicament of the Philippines featured a mixture of Indigenous, Islamic and a varie ty of Asian sounds that flourished before the European and American colonization in the 16th and 20th centuries.Spanish settlers and Filipinos played a variety of musical instruments, including flutes, guitar, ukelele, violin, trumpets and drums. They performed songs and dances to celebrate festive occasions. By the 21st century, many of the folk songs and dances have remained intact throughout the Philippines. Some of the groups that perform these folk songs and dances are the Bayanihan, Filipinescas, Barangay-Barrio, Hariraya, the Karilagan Ensemble, and groups associated with the guilds of Manila, and Fort Santiago theatres.Many Filipino musicians have raised prominence such as the composer and conductor Antonio J. Molina, the composer Felipe P. de Leon, known for his flag-waving(prenominal) themes and the opera singer Jovita Fuentes. Modern day Philippine music features several styles. Most music genres are contemporary such as Filipino rock, Filipino hip hop and other musical styles. Some are traditional such as Filipino folk music. Architecture The Nipa hut (Bahay Kubo) is the mainstream form of caparison. It is characterized by use of simple materials such as bamboo and coconut as the main sources of wood.Cogon grass, Nipa palm leaves and coconut fronds are used as hood thatching. Most primitive homes are built on stilts due to frequent flooding during the rainy season. Regional variations include the use of thicker and denser roof thatching in mussiness areas, or longer stilts on coastal areas particularly if the structure is built over water. The architecture of other indigenous peoples may be characterized by angulate wooden roofs, bamboo in place of leafy thatching and ornate wooden carvings. The Spaniards introduced stones as housing and building materials.The introduction of Christianity brought European churches, and architecture which subsequently became the center of most towns and cities. Spanish architecture can be found in Intramuros, Vi gan, Iloilo, Jaro and other parts of the Philippines. Islamic and other Asian architecture can also be seen depicted on buildings such as mosques and temples. The Coconut Palace is an example of Philippine Architecture. Contemporary architecture has a distinctively Western style although pre-Hispanic housing is still common in rural areas.American style suburban-gated communities are popular in the cities, including Manila, and the surrounding provinces. Cinema The advent of the cinema of the Philippines can be traced back to the early days of necessitatemaking in 1897 when a Spanish theater owner screened imported moving pictures. The formative years of Philippine cinema, starting from the 1930s, were a time of discovery of film as a raw medium of expressing artworks. Scripts and characterizations in films came from popular theater shows and Philippine literature.In the 1940s, Philippine cinema brought the soul of reality in its film industry. Nationalistic films became popular, and movie themes consisting primarily of war and heroism and proved to be successful with Philippine audiences. The 1950s saw the counterbalance golden age of Philippine cinema, with the emergence of more artistic and mature films, and significant improvement in cinematic techniques among filmmakers. The studio system produced frenetic activeness in the Philippine film industry as many films were made annually and several local talents started to gain recognition abroad.Award-winning filmmakers and actors were first introduced during this period. As the decade drew to a close, the studio system monopoly came under siege as a result of labor-management conflicts. By the 1960s, the artistry established in the anterior years was in decline. This era can be characterized by rampant commercialism in films. The 1970s and 1980s were considered turbulent years for the Philippine film industry, bringing both positive and negative changes.The films in this period dealt with more serious t opics following the Martial law era. In addition, action, western, drama, adult and comedy films developed further in picture quality, sound and writing. The 1980s brought the arrival of alternative or independent cinema in the Philippines. The 1990s saw the emerging popularity of drama, teen-oriented romanticistic comedy, adult, comedy and action films. The Philippines, being one of Asias earliest film industry producers, remains undisputed in terms of the highest level of theater admission in Asia.Over the years, however, the Philippine film industry has registered a steady decline in movie viewership from 131 million in 1996 to 63 million in 2004. From a high production rate of 350 films a year in the 1950s, and 200 films a year during the 1980s, the Philippine film industry production rate declined in 2006 to 2007. The 21st century saw the rebirth of independent filmmaking through the use of digital technology and a number of films have once again realize nationwide recognitio n and prestige. II. PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATION.The sense of freedom that goes with the realization that psychological science need not be imported from the United States of America brought new vigor, new meanings, and new directions for Philippine psychology. An intriguing redefinition of psychology itself is foreseen with the Filipino psychologists growing interest in the arts. Imbued with dynamism and a commitment to indigenous Filipino psychology in music and the arts, Felipe de Leon Jr. led the Sikolohiyang Pilipino movement as the fifth president of the association, promoting consciousness in peoples arts.De Leon distinguishes peoples art from specialist art. The first includes traditional, indigenous, ethnic and folk art. To be sure, peoples art exist everywhere in the country, especially among our rural and urban populations whose commandment is more or less synonymous with the life process in the community rather than with the artificially structured, essentially theoretical, mental learning that occurs in a formal setting such as a school. It is an art integrated in myriad ways, with everyday concerns, interests, functions and activities.Specialist art on the other hand, is a product of the individuals who received formal schooling and training in liberal arts, fine arts, literature, music, dance, drama or film in schools. Folk art reflects the sentiment of kapwa and is a rich source for understanding the Filipino worldview. The openness, as well as the present gradual development of mass-based artists whose aesthetic interests lie in show the peeks, depths, hardships and aspirations of contemporary Filipino life undoubtedly touch on pakikiisa, the highest level of kapwa psychology.Delineating the Filipino psychology and worldview is a contribution towards liberationby not but describing the Filipino outlook as seen in his arts, in his behavior and culture, but in moving him to action on the basis of his own worldview and on his own terms. The surge of interest in the arts changes the self-image of the Filipino psychologists themselves and, perhaps, even their identity. After all, it can be argued that psychologists must move closer to art not in order to avoid psychology but precisely to approach its very core.